How Much Will a Car Loan Drop My Credit Score? | LendingTree (2024)

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Taking on a car loan will impact your credit score, but it’s impossible to predict how much it’ll change. That’s because credit scores are based on several different factors, and auto loans can add both positive and negative information to the mix.

Most borrowers are likely to see a drop in their credit score after taking out a car loan, but they can gain back those lost points (and more) by making on-time payments and reducing their loan balance.

On this page

  • Does applying for a car loan hurt your credit?
  • What affects my credit score?
  • Frequently asked questions

Does applying for a car loan hurt your credit score?

Shopping around for a car loan can potentially impact your credit score. That’s because every time you apply for a loan and have a hard credit check, your score can drop by roughly 1 to 5 points.

Fortunately, there are ways to avoid major credit damage. One way is to look for lenders who offer car loan preapproval. When you get preapproved for a loan, you can see a rate quote without having the lender make a hard pull into your credit. In other words, your credit score won’t be affected.

Another way to protect your credit score is to submit all of your car loan applications within a 14-day “rate-shopping window.” When you make multiple applications within this time frame, FICO only counts them as one.

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What affects my credit score?

Taking on a car loan can affect your credit score in a few different ways. Here’s what’ll change as a result of a new auto loan:

  • Payment history: Your history of on-time debt payments is the biggest factor in determining your credit score (35%). If you stay current on your car loan payments — meaning you make at least the minimum payment due each billing cycle — you can build up yours.
  • Credit utilization: Thirty percent of your FICO credit score is based on the amount of debt you owe. Taking on a new loan can hurt you in this area, but you can improve your credit score by paying down the car loan balance.
  • Credit history length: Fifteen percent of your credit score is based on the average length of your credit — the longer you’ve had loans and credit cards, the better. When you take out a new car loan, your average length of account history is likely to drop, but you can improve in this area over the duration of your loan.
  • Credit mix: A small part of your credit score (10%) looks at the different types of credit accounts and loans you have in use. If you don’t have any active loans, especially any auto loans, adding one to the mix can help your score improve.
  • New credit: Opening new loans or credit cards can hurt your credit score, since new accounts represent financial uncertainty. Yes, new accounts only make up 10% of your FICO Score, but you may see a small drop when you apply for new auto loans.

Reviewing your credit reports and score before car shopping can help you get in a better position to get a car loan with lower interest rates. You can get reports for free from all three credit bureaus at AnnualCreditReport.com. Credit monitoring will also help you see what changes happen after you take out the loan.

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There’s no set time frame for how long it takes a car loan to improve your credit score. After buying a car, you can expect to see your score improve after making monthly payments on time and paying down your loan balance.

Paying off a car loan early can impact your credit in a couple of ways. You can lose points if that account is your only active loan. However, you’re likely to have a bigger, positive impact from eliminating the debt. If you can use the freed-up funds to pay off other debts after eliminating your car loan, you’ll see an even bigger positive impact.

Every car loan application can potentially cost your credit score a few points. However, you can avoid losing points by getting preapprovals (with no hard credit pull) before applying, and by limiting all of your car loan applications to a 14-day window.

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How Much Will a Car Loan Drop My Credit Score? | LendingTree (2024)

FAQs

How Much Will a Car Loan Drop My Credit Score? | LendingTree? ›

Shopping around for a car loan can potentially impact your credit score. That's because every time you apply for a loan and have a hard credit check, your score can drop by roughly 1 to 5 points. Fortunately, there are ways to avoid major credit damage.

How much does applying for a car loan lower your credit score? ›

If you qualify for and accept a loan offer, you'll typically see another small score dip. Hard inquiries will reduce your credit score anywhere from 5-10 points for about a year.

How much will my credit score drop if I return a car? ›

Having your car repossessed or surrendering it voluntarily is seen as a major negative event by lenders. They'll view you as high-risk. Expect your credit score to take a big hit, maybe over 100 points or more. That makes getting approved for financing in the future much harder.

How much does a loan decrease your credit score? ›

Lenders will run a hard credit pull whenever you apply for a loan. This will temporarily drop your score by as much as 10 points. However, your score should go up again in the following months after you start making payments.

Why did my credit score drop 100 points after buying a car? ›

This is because paying off loans like auto, home or student loans will typically close your account with the creditor. If you close accounts your credit mix (10% of your score) and credit age (15% of your score) might decrease.

Does applying for auto loan hurt credit score? ›

Shopping for the best deal on an auto loan will generally have little to no impact on your credit score(s). The benefit of shopping will far outweigh any impact on your credit. In some cases, applying for multiple loans over a long period of time can impact your credit score(s).

How do I boost my credit score fast? ›

  1. Pay credit card balances strategically.
  2. Ask for higher credit limits.
  3. Become an authorized user.
  4. Pay bills on time.
  5. Dispute credit report errors.
  6. Deal with collections accounts.
  7. Use a secured credit card.
  8. Get credit for rent and utility payments.
Mar 26, 2024

Why did my credit score drop 50 points when I paid off my car? ›

Paying off something like your car loan can actually cause your credit score to fall because it means having one less credit account in your name. Having a mix of credit makes up 10% of your FICO credit score because it's important to show that you can manage different types of debt.

Will a car loan help my credit? ›

Although making on-time monthly payments will eventually lead to a higher credit score, most car buyers will first experience a temporary reduction in their credit score. In short, buying a car can be a good way to build your credit score over the life of the loan, but it's more of a long-term credit building strategy.

How do I fix my credit after car repossession? ›

If you're having trouble getting approved for credit, you might be able to use a secured credit card or credit-builder loan to rebuild your credit after a repossession. Using these types of loans responsibly by staying within your credit limits and paying statements on time could do just that.

What credit score do you need to get a $30000 loan? ›

You will need a credit score of 580 or higher to get a $30,000 personal loan in most cases, along with enough income to afford the monthly bill payments. Other common loan requirements include being at least 18 years old, being a U.S. citizen or a permanent resident, and having a valid bank account.

Why does credit score drop when a loan is paid off? ›

You now have fewer types of credit accounts

If you close an account that changes your credit mix, it could hurt your score. For example, if you only have credit cards and one personal loan and pay off your personal loan, you're down to a single type of credit.

What loan does not affect credit score? ›

Summary of no-credit-check lenders
LenderLoan typeLoan amount
OppLoansHigh-interest installment loan.$500 to $4,000.
Possible FinanceHigh-interest installment loan.Up to $500.
EarninCash advance app.Up to $100 per day; up to $750 per pay period.
AfterpayBuy now, pay later app.$200 to $2,000.
Jan 10, 2024

Why did my credit score go from 524 to 0? ›

Credit scores can drop due to a variety of reasons, including late or missed payments, changes to your credit utilization rate, a change in your credit mix, closing older accounts (which may shorten your length of credit history overall), or applying for new credit accounts.

How long after paying off car loan does credit score improve? ›

Whenever you make a major change to your credit history—including paying off a loan—your credit score may drop slightly. If you don't have any negative issues in your credit history, this drop should be temporary; your credit scores will rise again in a few months.

Is 700 a good credit score? ›

For a score with a range between 300 and 850, a credit score of 700 or above is generally considered good. A score of 800 or above on the same range is considered to be excellent. Most consumers have credit scores that fall between 600 and 750. In 2022, the average FICO® Score in the U.S. reached 714.

What interest rate can I get with a 800 credit score car loan? ›

Average car loan interest rates by credit score
FICO ScoreAverage new car rateAverage used car rate
781 to 850 (super prime)5.64%7.66%
661 to 780 (prime)7.01%9.73%
601 to 660 (near prime)9.60%14.12%
501 to 600 (subprime)12.28%18.89%
1 more row
Apr 10, 2024

Why did my credit score drop 40 points? ›

The most likely reasons are: your balances increased, you recently closed accounts, you applied for new lines of credit, or there is inaccurate or fraudulent information on your account. If your credit score dropped by 40 points, this is likely due to late payments that continue to compound on past-due bills.

What is the interest rate for a 720 credit score car loan? ›

According to MyFICO, as of November 2022, the average APR on a 60-month new auto loan for someone with a FICO Score of 720 or higher is 5.64%. With a score in the 690-719 range, it's 6.83%. And for a borrower with a score in the 660-689 tier, the average APR is 9.19%.

Is 734 a good credit score to buy a car? ›

Can I get an auto loan with an 734 credit score? Absolutely. Your 734 credit score will qualify you for an auto loan, assuming your income justifies it. However, it's important to realize that your credit score can make a big difference in the interest rate you get.

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