Is national debt a real problem?
For years, budget hawks warned about the damaging effects of the mushrooming
The U.S. national debt has soared to historic levels relative to the size of the U.S. economy. Many economists say that a rapidly mounting debt load could soon diminish U.S. economic growth, restrict government spending on important programs, and raise the likelihood of financial crises.
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It began rising at a fast rate in the 1980's and was accelerated through events like the Iraq Wars and the 2008 Great Recession. Most recently, the debt made another big jump thanks to the pandemic with the federal government spending significantly more than it took in to keep the country running.
Under current policy, the United States has about 20 years for corrective action after which no amount of future tax increases or spending cuts could avoid the government defaulting on its debt whether explicitly or implicitly (i.e., debt monetization producing significant inflation).
The main reason Peterson and other economists are worried about the national debt is the amount of interest the government has to pay on it. As of November, servicing the national debt ate up 16% of federal spending, about the same as the government spends on defense.
- Bonds. Using Debt to Pay Debt. ...
- Interest Rates. Maintaining interest rates at low levels can help stimulate the economy, generate tax revenue, and, ultimately, reduce the national debt. ...
- Spending Cuts. From 1921 to 1974, the President led the government budgeting process. ...
- Raising Taxes. ...
- Bailout or Default.
When you use a debt settlement company like National Debt Relief, you can expect a credit drop by as much as 100 points; however, the company states that if you're able to settle your debts, the credit impact is about half of what it would be if you were to declare bankruptcy.
National Debt Relief is for consumers with over $7,500 in unsecured debt, who have exhausted all other debt-relief options apart from bankruptcy. If you don't settle the debt, you will continue paying late fees and racking up interest as your credit score plummets.
You won't be charged any penalties or cancellation fees, and you'll have your money back.
Does any country owe the US money?
China owes the United States $1.3 trillion, which is the most debt out of all the countries that are its debtors. Japan was the primary debt holder until 2008, but now comes in second place, with $1.2 trillion. Other countries with outstanding U.S. debt include Russia, India and South Korea.
Who owns this debt? The public owes 74 percent of the current federal debt. Intragovernmental debt accounts for 26 percent or $5.9 trillion. The public includes foreign investors and foreign governments.
Many people believe that much of the U.S. national debt is owed to foreign countries like China and Japan, but the truth is that most of it is owed to Social Security and pension funds right here in the U.S. This means that U.S. citizens own most of the national debt.
Around 23% of Americans are debt free, according to the most recent data available from the Federal Reserve. That figure factors in every type of debt, from credit card balances and student loans to mortgages, car loans and more. The exact definition of debt free can vary, though, depending on whom you ask.
| Country | National Debt (Million USD) | Data Year |
|---|---|---|
| United States | $30.89 Mn | 2022 |
| China | $13.77 Mn | 2022 |
| Japan | $12.78 Mn | 2021 |
| United Kingdom | $3.14 Mn | 2022 |
The money for the debts we are talking about has already been appropriated by Congress meaning approved by Congress. Yes the US can print its own currency. It always does. But printing too much leads to inflation and a weakening of the dollar.
The current debt is $31 trillion, and the government collects $3 trillion in tax revenue each year. Allowing for a little interest, and offsetting for inflation, they could do that in a decade (again, imagining that magically the country is able to carry on normally despite zero Federal government spending).
The national debt is the total amount of money the U.S. owes its creditors, which includes “the public” (individual investors, businesses, commercial banks, pension funds, mutual funds, state and local governments, the Federal Reserve System and foreign governments) as well as other parts of the federal government, ...
- Brunei. 3.2%
- Afghanistan. 7.8%
- Kuwait. 11.5%
- Democratic Republic of Congo. 15.2%
- Eswatini. 15.5%
- Palestine. 16.4%
- Russia. 17.8%
Due to Japan's low interest rate policies, the returns on bank reserves and government bonds are essentially zero, which suggests that the interest burden on the country's debt is not heavy.
Who is the largest single holder of the federal debt?
Today, the Federal Reserve System is the single largest holder of U.S. government debt.
But the harsh truth lies somewhere short of "totally erased" and "no consequences." To be clear, debt forgiveness does exist, and it's possible to settle your debt for less than what you owe. But to get it totally erased is rare, and it usually requires an extreme measure, such as bankruptcy.
Yes, you can buy a home after debt settlement. You'll just have to meet the lender's requirements to qualify for a mortgage. Unfortunately, that could be harder after you settle debt.
In general, if your debt is canceled, forgiven, or discharged for less than the amount owed, the amount of the canceled debt is taxable. If taxable, you must report the canceled debt on your tax return for the year in which the cancellation occurred.
| State | Number of people who applied or were deemed automatically eligible for relief | Number of fully-approved applications sent to loan servicers for discharge |
|---|---|---|
| California | 2,315,000 | 1,473,000 |
| Colorado | 471,000 | 295,000 |
| Connecticut | 321,000 | 208,000 |
| Delaware | 81,000 | 52,000 |
